Bacterial Vaginosis is a condition among women wherein there is an overgrowth of harmful bacteria in the vagina resulting in smelly discharge. This is not a serious condition if it is treated promptly, but an embarrassing that and causes disturbing conditions and symptoms.

The vagina harbors millions of bacteria and other organisms that maintain the normal flora and fauna inside it. The vagina itself is moist and warm, enabling these organisms to thrive. Some of these bacteria are essential in maintaining the number of other organisms, creating a balance. In the past, Gardnerella Vaginitis was the commonly thought organism to cause this condition. But recent studies show that there are also other species of bacteria that can cause Bacterial Vaginosis.

The other symptoms aside from unusually increased amounts of vaginal discharge can be in many cases itching, burning and pain. Since the amount of vaginal discharge varies from woman to woman, we cannot conclusively tell that copious amounts of discharge can spell Bacterial Vaginosis. However, based in the color of the discharge we can tell if the condition is present or not. A woman suffering from bacterial vaginosis usually has thin, white to grayish discharge most noticeable after sexual intercourse. It also has a fishy odor to it. As a matter of fact, 50% of women suffering from this condition are asymptomatic.

Since numerous species of bacteria together in action can cause this condition, it is impossible to really identify one particular kind as the root cause of it. Over population of a certain species of bacteria can trigger the symptoms of Bacterial Vaginosis.

Apart from this, multiple sex partners are also attributed to the sudden tip in the balance of the flora and fauna of the vagina causing this particular condition.

Vaginal douching is another factor, because some women do not know how to do it properly and douching can kill certain types of bacteria that are essential for keeping the vaginal ecosystem in check.

Cases of bacterial vaginosis are also high in women who smoke regularly.

Depending on the type of organism present in large quantities inside the vagina, antibiotics are often prescribed. They could either be pills taken orally or cream and gels applied directly inside the vagina. Oral pills have a number of side effects but it is proven to be the most effective in eliminating the symptoms.

There are also natural remedies available in your kitchen cupboard that can ease the symptoms of Bacterial Vaginosis, like cider vinegar or other acidic preparations. These can be diluted in water and used as a vaginal wash.

Recurrence of Bacterial Vaginosis even after a successful treatment can be possible. Some women exhibit the symptoms even a year after the treatment. In this case usually a strong dose of antibiotics is prescribed. Bacterial Vaginosis is not a sexually transmitted disease, so it is important to really diagnose it as such, to exclude other serious conditions like gonorrhea, chlamydia among others.